Tag Archives: Delhi

A day for making history in Delhi: bye bye, IPC 377!

My posts have become so infrequent that I imagine I am the only person reading them.  My laziness (busy-ness, you choose…) isinexcusable.

But folks, yesterday the Delhi High Court read down section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, the section used to harass, imprison, and blackmail (if usually not prosecute) the various members of India’s queer community: gays, lesbians, kothis, hijras….

You can read about it here  and here and here

The ruling was beautiful: all 105 pages of it.  In conclusion:

“We declare that Section 377 IPC, insofar it criminalises consensual sexual acts of adults in private, is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution.  The provisions of Section 377 IPC will continue to govern non-consensual penile non-vaginal sex andpenile non-vaginal sex involving minors.  By ‘adult’ we mean everyone who is 18 years of age and above.  A person below 18 would be presumed not to be able to consent to a sexual act. This clarification will hold till, of course,  Parliament chooses toamend the law to effectuate the recommendation of the Law Commission of India in its 172nd Report which we believe removes a great deal of confusion.  Secondly, we clarify that our judgment will not result in the re-opening of criminal cases involving Section 377 IPC that have already attained finality.”

I can’t even begin to understand what this must feel like.  Growing up in the US – the child of liberal hippie parents, white, middle class, a citizen – I have absolutely no idea what it feels like to be fundamentally “illegal,” to be seen as deviant, immoral…. I watched my friends scream, cry, hug, laugh, scream some more.  I hugged them and screamed with them.  It was beautiful to watch.  To participate in.  All the while knowing that I’m privileged enough to “not get it.” I can tell them how exciting this is (the lull before the backlash storm…).  I can say “congratulations” and smile when they say it back.  But I watch it all from outside andI feel deeply thankful to be excluded from this euphoria.  Even as I crave it.

Gay Bombay, girls versus boys

In an attempt to have a guilt-free social life (and be happy and spend time with Spider Pig, etc, etc) I’ve been approaching the Bombay queer scene as both a fun diversion and “research worthy” fieldwork practice.  Whether or not I ever consider switching gears and studying “my” community (what does that mean, anyway?) is beyond me now, but I’m finding endless fascination with the current landscape of queer politics and sociality.  Given that 377 is currently being challenged in the Delhi High Court (which would decriminalize homosexuality, along with sodomy, oral sex, bdsm… you know: all the fun stuff “against the order of nature”), the buzz of possibility sounds optimistic, with hints of an ominous backlash


Yesterday, a group of (primarily) gay men met to discuss 377, the Bangalore incident (see link above), and the possible effects such reform will have upon their lives.
Out of approximately 30 odd individuals, five women showed up (including me and F).


And so this seems to be the way of it, here in Bombay.

The queer women’s meet-ups are women-only spaces, and the men’s spaces find a sprinkling of queer women, at best. There seems to be no overlap, no collaboration, no discussions across gender lines.
 Now, I have had the privilege of coming out in an in incredibly inclusive, gender-queer New York/San Francisco space that belies the more exclusionary politics of smaller communities, diverse political and social realities, and burgeoning queer movements. And with the backlash of prop 8 ever-present in both California and the international queer imaginary, I do not mean for this post to romanticize the US as a queer utopia.


But…


I am struck by the lack of overlap, the lack of solidarity… the divergent trajectories enforcing a gender gap within the queer community of Bombay.


Self-conscious moment: this may be, more than anything else, a class issue. I know no hijras in Bombay, no kothis, no sex workers… The communities I have accessed thus far are English-speakers, (relatively) economically privileged…
while quite a few individuals are not out to their families, their friends, their co-workers, they have located the same networks as me: they are not completely alone, isolated, silent. There are, of course, the lingering fears of outings, the chronic terrors of being arrested, the very real dangers of approaching the law as a criminal and therefor forfeiting basic access to citizenship because of sexual practices and identity.
 But class seems very real here: I have found a particular sphere of queer activism which is neither representative of a larger Indian imaginary of queer politics nor the varying regional representations of such movements.

But it is, nonetheless, the face of Bombay’s lgbt scene. Two faces, it seems: boys versus girls.

Last Saturday night was a big gay boat ride of various forms: it began with a series of film screenings with a lesbian/bisexual group in Santa Cruz: we watched a series of short films, including a selection from the Barcelona-based group, “girls who like porno” (check them out, they’re great!).  Over chai and biscuits, 15 women discussed the aesthetics of queer porn, the issues raised by “rape fantasies” and other forms of power play, and what, exactly, porn is, anyway. Like any good question and answer session following art or academics, most questions and comments evolved into issues of identity and anxiety: sometimes loosely tied to the material at hand, sometimes so out of left field it was challenging to find the ball.  I picked up the latest issue of Scripts, a ‘zine edited by LABIA (Lesbians and Bisexuals in Action), and met a few new people.  The evening ended at 9pm.

From there, it was time to switch gears entirely.  

Gay Bombay is an on-line community that also hosts parties and meet ups for the gay boys of the city. They organized yesterday’s discussion on 377. I’ve gone to their film screenings.  I initially met Spider Pig at their after-pride party in August, and I have a few friends who are pretty active in the various layers of social networking, including list-serving and hitting the queer dance floor.  The GB parties I’ve attended (aside from after-pride) have been almost entirely men, with a scattering of queer women here and there.  While their parties are usually in town, this particular shindig was held in Bandra, 5 minutes from my flat.  For 700 rupees we gained access to three floors of sweaty hard-bodied gay men and four mediocre drinks.  

There were – out of approximately 500 men – 10-15 women, and none of them (aside from Spider Pig and myself) had attended the film screenings hosted by LABIA earlier that evening.  The music was the usual mix of Bollywood and 80’s music, and the cruising was intense.  It was a fun night, but it felt…incomplete.  I’m struggling to understand why: if I went dancing in the Castro, I would expect to be surrounded by a similar demographic.  Perhaps it’s because the lesbian spaces here are very limited (and, let’s face it, there ain’t no Lexington Club).  But I wonder – in light of the incredible changes on the horizon for the country following the Delhi High Court’s decision – if and how a unified queer movement (very much present in many spaces in India) can emerge in Bombay, itself.  

Veena’s secret Muslim lover

I’m in Delhi for the opening of the 2nd annual Nigal QueerFest: More on that next week.

BUT,

My trip to the big city coincided with a talk from Veena Das at Delhi University on Islam, the intimate enemy, and various descents into the everyday.  I provide the highlight reel here, from the question and answer section (paraphrased by yours truly):

Question: Could you please explain why you chose to study Islam in India?

Das:  What are you expecting from this question?  Just tell me so that I know how to answer.  Do you want a personal explanation?  Do you want me to say that I once had a Muslim lover and how our lives were torn apart?  And how I think of him still, and that is why I have turned my attentions to studying Islam in India?

Wow… I think the poor schmuck asking was even more stunned than me, but it was kind of amazing.  And the best part is that, if Veena Das can talk about her fictitious (or not…) Muslim lover at a talk at Delhi University, I’m totally taking this as an excuse to make up crazy personal vignettes whenever I’m asked questions I can’t answer, regardless of the situation or company.  Thank you Veena, you just made academic talks seem a whole lot more doable (and entertaining!).

A day to queer the city

Yesterday marked India’s first official gay pride celebration.  In Delhi, Calcutta and Bangalore over 2000 people hit the streets and chanted, danced, marched, and sang under the sweltering summer sun.  It was a magical amazing overwhelming exciting and beautiful day.  
I wish every day was Pride…

It began as every especially queer day should begin-with a trip to a massage parlor.  My favorite kind of salon experience treads the line between seedy and charming in the most subtle of ways.  This salon was perfect.

I was sent upstairs to the ladies floor with a pretty young woman named Nisha. The left side of the salon was partitioned off with curtains, and I was directed to a far bed and told to strip, lie down and relax.
I wish everyday was massage day… 

Now, I’m determined to keep this blog relatively PG-13, but suffice it to say that Nisha could really teach American gynecologists a thing or two.  Apparently our yearly visits need not be unpleasant or uncomfortable.  In fact, such examinations could actually be pretty great.  Nisha was, uh, thorough.  When the girl says full body massage, the girl means full body massage.
I’m just saying….

But enough of that….

Post massage, news coverage began to pour in (and by pour, I mean that one station was covering the story for one minute every half hour.  That’s something, right?)
Estimates showed 600 people on the streets of Calcutta, and near 1,000 in Bangalore, due to the large hijra population.  Delhi was the last city to march, and we had two incredible showings to set the stage for us.
We were getting siked.

Now, I’m not usually one for getting particularly emotional and sentimental.

But.

I’ve been mourning San Francisco these past few weeks.  No dykes on bikes, no trans march, no public nudity, no parties in Dolores Park.  I mean, the Mission is kind of one big gay parade, anyway.  So pride weekend?  How sad to miss that….

And I am sad.  

But.

It felt pretty amazing to witness the making of history, opposed to the celebration of history.  There was a buzz.  There was that feeling – that feeling of something changing.  Of something beginning.

So, I was sad not to be in San Francisco, but I felt so privileged to be able to share that feeling with 400 (or 500….) other people.  To know that something really important was happening.  

What did that look like, you ask?  Ahhh…let me show you: 

Surprisingly, there was no visible opposition to the march (there were alleged threats from the Shiv Sena, but nothing materialized, thank goodness….).  It felt like a true celebration – not a protest, not a time of mourning for those who have been the victims of hatred and violence.  Those feelings were not absent, but they didn’t fuel the march.  I appreciate what that means: there was anger, of course.  But there was an equal amount of love and joy and …. pride.  The day was unusually hot (which means unbearably hot), so it might have been all the sweaty bodies.  But I swear I saw a sparkle…

(My favorite sign)

(My favorite baby)

(My favorite white girl)

And, for those of you who missed the action, here’s a little piece of bliss (and profanity) for your Monday morning:

Happy Monday, and Happy Pride!

Pride comes to India

Sunday marks the first official Gay Pride celebration/parade in Delhi (and Calcutta and Bangalore): Tomorrow I’m jumping on a bus and heading to the Nation’s capital for some history in the making.  If I can’t be sunning myself in Dolores Park with people I love, then I suppose the second best option is participating in this exciting moment.  A full report to come….